Gross-Pitaevskii equation with external magnetic field

We solve the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a magnetic field. This is similar to the previous example (Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one dimension), but with an extra term for the magnetic field. We reproduce here the results of https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.02045.pdf Fig. 10

using DFTK
using StaticArrays
using Plots

# Unit cell. Having one of the lattice vectors as zero means a 2D system
a = 15
lattice = a .* [[1 0 0.]; [0 1 0]; [0 0 0]];

# Confining scalar potential, and magnetic vector potential
pot(x, y, z) = ((x - a/2)^2 + (y - a/2)^2)/2
ω = .6
Apot(x, y, z) = ω * @SVector [y - a/2, -(x - a/2), 0]
Apot(X) = Apot(X...);


# Parameters
Ecut = 20  # Increase this for production
η = 500
C = η/2
α = 2
n_electrons = 1;  # Increase this for fun

# Collect all the terms, build and run the model
terms = [Kinetic(),
         ExternalFromReal(X -> pot(X...)),
         LocalNonlinearity(ρ -> C * ρ^α),
         Magnetic(Apot),
]
model = Model(lattice; n_electrons, terms, spin_polarization=:spinless)  # spinless electrons
basis = PlaneWaveBasis(model; Ecut, kgrid=(1, 1, 1))
scfres = direct_minimization(basis, tol=1e-5)  # Reduce tol for production
heatmap(scfres.ρ[:, :, 1, 1], c=:blues)